Nature. 2022 Oct;610(7933):704-712. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05275-y. Epub 2022 Oct 12. ABSTRACT Common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are predicted to collectively explain 40-50% of phenotypic variation in human height, but identifying the specific variants and associated regions requires huge sample sizes1. Here, using data from a genome-wide association study of 5.4 million individuals…
Publications
Publications
Lipoprotein(a) in Youth and Prediction of Major Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adulthood
Circulation. 2023 Jan 3;147(1):23-31. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060667. Epub 2022 Nov 28. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease outcomes with unknown mechanisms. We examined its potential role in identifying youths who are at increased risk of developing adult atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). METHODS: Lp(a) levels…
Metabolic trajectories in childhood and adolescence: Effects on risk for schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2022 Oct 11;8(1):82. doi: 10.1038/s41537-022-00282-4. ABSTRACT Abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism is common in antipsychotic-naive first-episode patients with schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether these changes can already be seen in premorbid or prodromal period, before the first psychotic episode. We examined insulin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)…
Parental Self-Efficacy and Child Diet Quality between Ages 2 and 5: The STEPS Study
Nutrients. 2022 Nov 18;14(22):4891. doi: 10.3390/nu14224891. ABSTRACT Parental self-efficacy (PSE), a measure of the subjective competence in the parental role, has been linked with child well-being and health. Research on the influence of PSE on child eating habits is scarce, and the few studies have concentrated on certain food groups,…
Levels of persistent organic pollutants in breast milk samples representing Finnish and Danish boys with and without hypospadias
Chemosphere. 2023 Feb;313:137343. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137343. Epub 2022 Nov 21. ABSTRACT Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of penile urethra with unknown etiology in most cases. Persistent organic pollutant (POP) exposure may disrupt endocrine function during a critical window of development of male genitalia. In animal studies, POPs have been associated with…
Use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes, overweight and obesity: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study and the national FINRISK study
BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Nov 18;22(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01197-y. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To investigate whether exposure to systemic antibiotics influences the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity. METHODS: The study sample comprised 2209 (110 with incident diabetes) participants from the population-based Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study (YFS) aged 24-39…
The associations of childhood psychosocial factors with cognitive function in midlife-The young finns study
Neuropsychology. 2023 Jan;37(1):64-76. doi: 10.1037/neu0000877. Epub 2022 Nov 17. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: An adverse psychosocial environment in childhood may harm cognitive development, but the associations for adulthood cognitive function remain obscure. We tested the hypothesis that adverse childhood psychosocial factors associate with poor cognitive function in midlife by leveraging the prospective…
Inflammatory Diseases, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Alzheimer Disease: An Observational Analysis and Mendelian Randomization
Neurology. 2023 Feb 7;100(6):e568-e581. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201489. Epub 2022 Nov 16. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Whether chronic autoimmune inflammatory diseases causally affect the risk of Alzheimer disease (AD) is controversial. We characterized the relationship between inflammatory diseases and risk of AD and explored the role of circulating inflammatory biomarkers in the…
Association of physical activity with metabolic profile from adolescence to adulthood
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2023 Mar;33(3):307-318. doi: 10.1111/sms.14261. Epub 2022 Nov 16. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Physical activity benefits cardiometabolic health, but little is known about its detailed links with serum lipoproteins, amino acids, and glucose metabolism at young age. We therefore studied the association of physical activity with a comprehensive…
Changes in ambulatory blood pressure during the transition to retirement
J Hypertens. 2023 Jan 1;41(1):187-193. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003320. Epub 2022 Oct 27. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: Retirement is a major life event characterized by removal of work-related stressors and changes in health behaviours. The association between retirement and changes in blood pressure (BP), and particularly in ambulatory BP, has been scarcely studied. We…
