Early appearance of thyroid autoimmunity in children followed from birth for type 1 diabetes risk

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jul 12:dgae478. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae478. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: Autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin (TgAb) define pre-clinical autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) which can progress to either clinical hypo- or hyperthyroidism. We determined the age at seroconversion in children genetically at risk for…

Randomized 20-year infancy-onset dietary intervention, life-long cardiovascular risk factors and retinal microvasculature

Eur Heart J. 2024 Jul 12:ehae423. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae423. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Retinal microvasculature characteristics predict cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study investigated associations of lifelong cardiovascular risk factors and effects of dietary intervention on retinal microvasculature in young adulthood. METHODS: The cohort is derived from…

Paternal adverse childhood experiences are associated with a low risk of atopy in the offspring

Acta Paediatr. 2024 Jul 11. doi: 10.1111/apa.17345. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT AIM: Parental adverse childhood experiences (ACE) might affect the offspring health through intergenerational inheritance. The aim of this study was to investigate how paternal ACE associate with offspring sensitisation and allergic rhinitis (AR). METHODS: The study included 590…

Consortium Profile: The Methylation, Imaging and NeuroDevelopment (MIND) Consortium

medRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Jun 25:2024.06.23.24309353. doi: 10.1101/2024.06.23.24309353. ABSTRACT Epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, show potential as biological markers and mechanisms underlying gene-environment interplay in the prediction of mental health and other brain-based phenotypes. However, little is known about how peripheral epigenetic patterns relate to individual differences in the brain…

Implementing ABCD studyⓇ MRI sequences for multi-site cohort studies: Practical guide to necessary steps, preprocessing methods, and challenges

MethodsX. 2024 Jun 1;12:102789. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102789. eCollection 2024 Jun. ABSTRACT Large multi-site studies that combine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data across research sites present exceptional opportunities to advance neuroscience research. However, scanner or site variability and non-standardised image acquisition protocols, data processing and analysis pipelines can adversely affect the reliability…

Germline-specific RNA helicase DDX4 forms cytoplasmic granules in cancer cells and promotes tumor growth

Cell Rep. 2024 Jul 3;43(7):114430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114430. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Cancer cells undergo major epigenetic alterations and transcriptomic changes, including ectopic expression of tissue- and cell-type-specific genes. Here, we show that the germline-specific RNA helicase DDX4 forms germ-granule-like cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules in various human tumors, but not in…

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Childhood and Adulthood and Cardiovascular Disease in Middle Age

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2418148. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18148. ABSTRACT IMPORTANCE: Recent evidence suggests that childhood levels of serum lipids, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and smoking contribute to adult risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Evidence is lacking on whether this is independent of adult risk levels. OBJECTIVE: To quantify…

Association of Serum Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Concentration from Childhood to Early Adulthood with Age and Sex

Clin Chem. 2024 Jun 22:hvae087. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvae087. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Primary prevention is the cornerstone of cardiometabolic health. In the randomized, controlled Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP), dietary counseling intervention was given to children from infancy to 20 years of age and a follow-up…

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