Transition to Retirement Impact on Physical Activity: Longitudinal Temporal Trajectories of Frequency and Intensity From the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe

J Phys Act Health. 2026 Sep 23:1-11. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2025-0143. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Major life course transitions such as retirement may substantially affect lifestyles. Despite the well-established benefits of physical activity (PA) in older ages, evidence on its relationship with retirement remains inconsistent. This study examines the impact…

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Dietary vitamin C intake and the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Study

Eur J Nutr. 2026 Sep 24;65(7):262. doi: 10.1007/s00394-026-04116-2. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: We explored the associations between vitamin C intake and the risk of islet autoimmunity (IA) and/or type 1 diabetes in genetically at-risk children. Furthermore, we explored associations between vitamin C metabolism-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and type 1 diabetes outcomes.

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Immune proteomic associations with indices of cortical development in 5-year-old children

J Anat. 2026 Sep 10. doi: 10.1111/joa.70225. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The immune system has emerged as a critical factor influencing neurodevelopment in offspring. While this is increasingly well-studied in the context of maternal immune activation (MIA), the relationship between postnatal immune activation and brain development in childhood is…

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Predicting Mobility and Functional Recovery After Hip Fracture With Handgrip Strength, Calf Circumference, and the SARC-F Questionnaire

J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2026 Sep 4;27(10):106450. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2026.106450. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: More longitudinal studies of the implications of sarcopenia are needed in patients with hip fractures. This study compared 2 sarcopenia-related measurements and 1 questionnaire-based screening tool and examined their association with rehabilitation outcomes after…

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Ultrasound-detected fatty liver in young adults and long-term risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: The Young Finns Study

Atherosclerosis. 2026 Aug 24;421:121882. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2026.121882. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Fatty liver is the most common chronic liver disease globally and is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Evidence specifically addressing fatty liver and cardiovascular outcomes in young adults from European population-based cohorts remains scarce. METHODS: Fatty liver was…

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Sleep disturbances and sleep duration as predictors of working life expectancy among adults aged 50 years and older in Finland

Occup Environ Med. 2026 Aug 18:oemed-2025-110766. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2025-110766. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: To examine the associations of sleep disturbances and sleep duration with working life expectancy (WLE; the estimated number of years an individual is expected to be in the workforce) from age 50 to 68. METHODS: Data…

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Father-Son Comparison of Reproductive Traits

Andrology. 2026 Aug 18. doi: 10.1111/andr.70364. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors on male reproductive function. OBJECTIVES: We studied in a cross-sectional setting, whether testicular function and genital size correlate in father-son pairs. The study included young men…

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Structural Brain Correlates of Speech Disfluency in Early Childhood: A Dimensional Analysis in a Population-Based Cohort

Eur J Neurosci. 2026 Aug;64(4):e70652. doi: 10.1111/ejn.70652. ABSTRACT Most neuroimaging studies of speech disfluency have compared individuals who stutter with fluent controls. However, treating speech disfluency as a continuous, dimensional trait offers new insights into the neural basis of fluency during early childhood. We investigated whether naturally occurring variation in…

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Longitudinal associations between sleepiness and sleep disturbances across pregnancy

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2026 Aug 15. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.71283. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Although sleep disturbances increase during pregnancy, sleepiness does not appear to follow a similar trajectory. Given that the relationship between sleep disturbances and sleepiness during pregnancy is understudied, we examined their associations to determine whether…

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